Centos4.4+Apache2.2.4+tomcat6.0.14+jdk1.5整合安装

编程技术频道资讯:

安装步骤：

1) jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#cp jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/

#cd /usr/local

#chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#./ jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin

#vi /etc/profile

加入以下几行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

保存退出。

#source /etc/profiel

#java –version 查看jdk是否安装成功

2) httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

#cp httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz /usr/local

#cd /usr/local

#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.4

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so

#make

#make install

启动Apache，并测试。
# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
# ./apachectl start
打开浏览器，并在地址栏中输入主机的IP地址
如http://10.2.0.126
如果出现以下画面则说明安装成功。
It works!

3) jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

#cp –r jakarta-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

打开http://localhost:8080 验证tomcat可以启动

4) 整和apache和tomcat

tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src.tar.gz

#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src.tar.gz

进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的，必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。

#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src/native

# ./ buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk --with-jni
# make

# make install
#ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 487769 8月 14 20:40 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

mod_jk.so生成成功了。

编辑apache的配置文件：

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加以下几行

# Load mod_jk module

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

# Where to find workers.properties

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

# Select the timestamp log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# Send servlet for context /examples to worker named worker1

#JkMount /examples/*.jsp worker1

JkMount /servlet/* worker1

# Send JSPs for context /examples to worker named worker1

JkMount /*.jsp worker1

创建文件workers.proferties

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.porperties

添加如下内容：

workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat

workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk

ps=/

worker.list=worker1

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.connection_pool_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.lbfactor=1

worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stdout

worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stderr

5) 配置apache和tomcat的虚拟主机

首先APACHE的虚拟主机设置如下：
修改 conf/httpd.conf找到
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改为
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
然后编辑
conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

加入下面的代码

ServerAdmin oasis.yan@intermobiz.com

DocumentRoot /data/www/test1

ServerName test1.ydjxc.com

DirectoryIndex index.jsp

ErrorLog logs/web_error_log

CustomLog logs/web_access_log common

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin oasis.yan@intermobiz.com

DocumentRoot /data/www/test2

ServerName test2.ydjxc.com

ServerAlias localhost

DirectoryIndex index.jsp

ErrorLog logs/wap_error_log

CustomLog logs/wap_access_log common

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

备注：test1/index.jsp的内容如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"%>

out.println("test1文件执行成功！");

同理为test2/index.jsp

注意：丢掉下面这段代码会提示403错误

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

其次Tomcat设置虚拟主机

编辑tomcat的配置文件server.xml

在</Host>后面添加如下代码

<Host name="test1.ydjxc.com"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

</Host>

<Host name="test2.ydjxc.com"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>

</Host>

备注：其中这是两段虚拟主机的代码，红色部分为虚拟目录的配置，这样就可以访问

http://test1.ydjxc.com:8080/test2

http://test2.ydjxc.com:8080/test1

特别注意的地方:

在配置文件中找到：<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

讲其改为：<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="test1.ydjxc.com">

如果不改的话，输入：http://ip:8080就可以直接进入tomcat的管理界面了。

最后重新启动tomcat和apache，我们的安装就完成了

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh //关闭tomcat

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh //启动tomcat

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart //重启apache